Exploring the evidence that the works of Shakespeare were written by Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford 

The Shakespeare Plays / Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet

Slow down, you kids, before someone gets hurt.

The tragic love story in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet has superseded all others. (Sorry Tristan and Isolde.) This young love in Verona is dizzying and obsessive, all the more so because it is forbidden by the contentiousness of the respective families. The story darkens with the stabbing of Romeo’s manic friend Mercutio and with the bawdy fun-loving Nurse revealing her amorality. Violence in the streets (like the Earl of Oxford experienced resulting from his love affair), and banishment (like the Earl of Oxford experienced also) lead to Juliet’s fake death in order to escape an unwanted arranged marriage. Romeo returns, but…. You might want to have some Kleenex at hand.  

A few of the questions we seek to illuminate:

Why would Shakespeare select an obscure, prudish adolescent poem to transfer into an immortal love story for the theater?

Romeo and Juliet

How do we explain the key names: Romeo (vs. Romeus), Benvolio, Mercutio?

Why did Shakespeare make Juliet so young?!

Why do we get an extraneous apothecary scene (usually omitted in performances) set in Mantua?

Professor Michael Delahoyde walks us through Romeo and Juliet, act by act! Replay video coming soon.

Themes

The main themes of Romeo and Juliet include

Plot Summary

William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet stands as one of the most enduring and iconic love stories in literary history. The tragic plot revolves around two young people from feuding families, the Montagues and the Capulets, whose forbidden love leads to their untimely demise.

The story begins with a street brawl between the servants of the Montague and Capulet households, which reflects the long-standing animosity between the two families. Romeo, a Montague, is infatuated with Rosaline, but his feelings quickly shift when he meets Juliet, the daughter of Lord Capulet, while in disguise at a masquerade ball. Despite their families’ enmity, Romeo and Juliet immediately fall in love and decide to marry in secret with the help of Friar Laurence.

Their happiness is short-lived as their clandestine romance leads to a series of tragic events. Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, challenges Romeo to a duel, resulting in Tybalt’s death at Romeo’s hands. In retaliation, Romeo is banished from Verona by Prince Escalus, leaving Juliet devastated.

To avoid an arranged marriage to Count Paris, Juliet seeks Friar Laurence’s help, who devises a plan for her to fake her death using a sleeping potion. However, Romeo, unaware of the plan, believes Juliet to be truly dead when he finds her seemingly lifeless body. Consumed by grief, Romeo takes his own life beside her. Upon waking to find Romeo dead, Juliet also kills herself. The tragic deaths of the young lovers finally prompt their families to reconcile, but it is too late to undo the devastation wrought by their ancient feud.

Sources

Romeo and Juliet can be dated between 1562, when the source poem was published, and 1597, when the play was first printed.

What works inspired the author?

  • 1562 Poem The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (published with only the initials “Ar. Br,” imagined by some to mean “Arthur Brooke”)

This poem was a loose translation of Boaistuau’s French version of the story (published in Belleforest’s 1559 Histoires Tragiques).

Act by Act Analysis and more evidence for Oxford's authorship

Michael Delahoyde, Romeo and Juliet, Overview and Act by Act.
Visit the website of Professor Michael Delahoyde, host of our series, for an act by act analysis and full treatment of Oxfordian themes in the play.

Learn more!

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